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Memra: The Divine Logos in Second Temple Era Judaism

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Memra: The Divine Logos in Second Temple Era Judaism by James Scott Trimm Yochanan (John) writes: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him, And without him was not any thing made that was made… And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. (John 1:1-3, 14 KJV) And in Revelation he writes: And he was clothed with a vesture, dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God. (Rev. 19:13 KJV) These statements MEANT something in context of Second Temple Judaism. And they meant something very significant. The concept of the “Word” (Greek: LOGOS; Aramaic: MEMRA; Hebrew: DAVAR) already had a very special and unique meaning in the Second Temple Era. The LOGOS/MEMRA was a very important concept in the Second Temple Era, and if we are to understa